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in the general news media as they relate to printed circuit board technology.
As experts in the manufacture and assembly of printed circuit boards, we work to make our blog a helpful resource on PCB topics and the industries that we work with, including automotive, consumer electronics, aerospace and many more.
The manufacture of high frequency printed circuit boards is very important for the choice of substrate materials. When choosing a substrate material, you should pay attention to the following four principles.
Printed circuit boards (PCBs) appear in almost every electronic device. If there are electronic parts in a certain device, they are also mounted on different sizes of PCB.
In this case, we need to make holes in the board so that the pins can pass through the board to the other side, so the parts are soldered to the other side. Because of this, the front and back sides of the PCB are called the Component Side and the Solder Side.
The characteristic impedance of the control signal transmission path is kept constant, and the reflection coefficient is 0, which means that there is no reflection on the transmission path. This is called impedance matching. At this point the signal will be ideally delivered to the terminal.
MOEMS packaging technology can be divided into several major aspects of die fixing, housing, wiring and optical interconnection. In MOEMS, commercial devices require a practical MOEMS hybrid reliable and safety shielded package. Due to the non-contact and non-insertion of optics, the packaging of PCB design MOEMS devices is much easier than the packaging of MEMS devices, and MEMS designs can be utilized, but excellent and reliable light alignment is required.
Common impedance interference is caused by a large number of ground lines on the PCB. When two or more loops share a ground line, different loop currents generate a certain voltage drop on the common ground. This voltage drop will affect the circuit performance when amplified. When the current frequency is high, it will be very The large inductive reacts to the circuit.
The current worldwide demand for environmental protection has made electronic products more demanding in the miniaturization of the Ministry of Energy. This has also spurred the advancement of high-speed and large-capacity electronic products for data and information processing. On the other hand, IT products that are personally demanded are also moving toward functional integration, high-performance (high-speed), and low-consumption power. In the signal transmission mode of electronic products, the parallel transmission mode develops toward a continuous mode. And the way in which optical transmissions have been added to electrical transmissions has begun to emerge. The high integration and high frequency development of electronic components has led to a continuous increase in the demand for high-frequency printed circuit boards.
Wireless signals are an integral part of many embedded systems today, and manufacturers of mobile terminals are discussing media convergence, where consumers can browse the web or watch the game in a notebook, mobile phone, portable digital TV or PDA.
As data rates continue to increase, signal integrity issues have become the most critical factor for design engineers to consider. This exponential increase in data rate can be seen in applications such as handheld mobile devices and consumer display products to high-bandwidth routers/switches. Jitter (noise) is the primary reason for reducing the level of signal integrity in a design. In addition to signal integrity enhancement techniques using layout, impedance matching, and more expensive materials, designers can simply add jitter cancellers such as equalizers to the design to solve jitter problems. This way designers don't have to focus on signal integrity issues, but focus on the core design of the system.
In the field of network communication, in ATM switches, core routers, Gigabit Ethernet, and various gateway devices, the system data rate and clock rate continue to increase, and the operating frequency of the corresponding processor is also higher; data, voice, and image transmission.
The design of a printed circuit board (PCB) refers to the layout of the circuit through the design principle drawing to produce the circuit board at the lowest possible cost. In the past, this usually required expensive specialized tools to complete, but now, with the increasing popularity of free high-performance software tools, such as DesignSparkPCB, and design models, circuit board designers have greatly accelerated the design speed.
Four designs and steps and methods
There are many types of surface treatment of circuit boards, which should be selected according to performance and requirements. The following are simple analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of various surface treatments of PCB.
The below describes several EDA software commonly used in circuit design. There are many EDA softwares in this industry, such as transformer design, electrical design, integrated circuit design, etc., as well as a variety of microcontrollers. Simulation software.
PCB design tools have grown steadily in recent years to address the challenges of this increasingly complex design landscape. A major change – the adoption of 3D capabilities, is expected to allow designers to balance design innovation with the competitiveness of the global marketplace.
1. Right angle line (three aspects) 2. Differential traces ("equal length, equidistant, reference plane") 3. The snake line (adjustment delay)
In SoC design, the coupling between signals can cause signal integrity problems. Neglecting signal integrity problems can lead to crosstalk between signals. Reliability, manufacturability and system performance will also be reduced. This article describes the design of ASIC chips. A method for solving signal integrity problems.
The PROTEL99 electrical layer is divided into two types, the positive layer and the negative layer. These two layers have completely different properties and usage methods.
In the PCB layout, the handling of the power and ground wires is very important. The noise interference generated by the power cables and ground wires should be minimized to ensure the quality of the products.
PowerPCB enables users to achieve high-quality design and vividly reflects all aspects of the electronics design industry. Its constraint-driven design approach reduces product completion time. You can define safety spacing, routing rules, and design rules for high-speed circuits for each signal, and apply these plans hierarchically to the board, to each layer, to each type of network, to each network, to each group. On the network, each pin is placed to ensure the correctness of the layout design. It includes a wide range of features including clustering tools, dynamic routing editing, dynamic electrical performance checks, automatic dimensioning and powerful CAM output capabilities. It also has the ability to integrate third-party software tools such as the SPECCTRA router.
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